As a background, I had set the options of selecting one question type based on the previous text/string answers to several different questions using Data Column Name. For further information, please see the following image.
@jordan_cahya, it seems like you are trying to use the responses (from a previous question) to the choices to the following question. Did I get you correct?
Did you also try the “Labels” option in data export/download to Excel?
And I think, generally ${} references are not replaced in column names in export. You get it as you see it in the XLSForm file (name or label). The same for an SPSS Labels export file.