I want to make my survey public so people can answer it without making an account or having an email

This is still possible with KoboToolbox using the Enketo web form. Just share the survey URL with the stranger. The stranger should be able to fill it up, and once they press the submit button, the form should land on your server.

Maybe to make the survey URL more memory friendly for you to remember, you could use the tiny URL to shorten it that has been described in one of our other posts: